Scenario

01. Poor Value Perception
02. Poor Safety Awareness
03. Mal Safety Management/Education
04. Carelessness
05. Insufficient Understanding
06. Insufficient Recognition of Risk
07. Usage
08. Maintenance/Repair
09. Poor Planning of Repair
10. Incorrect Reaction
11. Poor Communication
12. No Communiction
13. Secondary Damage
14. External Damage
15. Leakage
16. Bodily Harm
17. Death
18. 4 person died
19. Bodily Harm
20. Sickness
21. 44 Person Poisoning

Leakage of hydrogen sulfide gas caused due to overlapping of some errors during shutdown maintenance for off-site piping at a refinery
Case Details

Knowledge Comment:
A repair work in which a sepatation was done by cosing only one remote valve resulted a catastrophe when the driving air of the valve failed.

Field Chemicals and Plants
Author YOSHINAGA, Jun (Graduate School of New Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
TAMURA, Masamitsu (Center for Risk Management and Safety Sciences, Yokohama National University)