Scenario

01. Poor Value Perception
02. Poor Safety Awareness
03. Inadequate Risk Recognition
04. Carelessness
05. Insufficient Precaution
06. Inadequate Check
07. Production
08. Hardware Production
09. Piping Construction
10. Usage
11. Maintenance/Repair
12. Insufficient Painting
13. Failure
14. Abrasion
15. Erosion by Sea Water
16. Secondary Damage
17. External Damage
18. Leakage

Leakage of crude oil caused due to abrasion of pipe from external corrosion of crude oil piping
Case Details

Knowledge Comment:
A piping was corroded and had opening by salt attack and insufficient repair.

Field Chemicals and Plants
Author YOSHINAGA, Jun (Graduate School of New Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo)
TAMURA, Masamitsu (Center for Risk Management and Safety Sciences, Yokohama National University)