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          01. | 
           Poor Value Perception | 
         
       
      
        
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          02. | 
           Poor Safety Awareness | 
         
       
      
        
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          03. | 
           Inadequate Risk Recognition | 
         
       
      
      
        
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          04. | 
           Ignorance of Procedure | 
         
       
      
        
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          05. | 
           Disregard of Procedure | 
         
       
      
        
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          06. | 
           Excessive High Speed at Lowering Temperature | 
         
       
      
      
        
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          07. | 
           Planning and Design | 
         
       
      
        
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          08. | 
           Poor Planning | 
         
       
      
        
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          09. | 
           Repair Planning | 
         
       
      
      
        
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          10. | 
           Usage | 
         
       
      
        
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          11. | 
           Maintenance/Repair | 
         
       
      
        
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          12. | 
           Insufficient Tightening Force | 
         
       
      
      
        
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          13. | 
           Malfunction | 
         
       
      
        
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          14. | 
           Poor Hardware | 
         
       
      
        
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          15. | 
           Flange Leakage | 
         
       
      
      
        
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          16. | 
           Secondary Damage | 
         
       
      
        
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          17. | 
           External Damage | 
         
       
      
        
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          18. | 
           Leakage/Fire | 
         
       
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      Leakage and fire of gas from lower piping of a heating furnace for start-up at an ammonia manufacturing plant 
      
       
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                      Knowledge Comment: | 
                     
                    
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                      Protection of a flange leakage at high-temperature and high-pressure part is based on the quantative tightening force control and adequate speed of temperature rise/down. | 
                     
                   
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